Christian Japan

Hidden for centuries. Open to pilgrims today.

切支丹巡礼

Christian Japan

An English guide to the history of the Catholic Church in Japan — from Francis Xavier's landing in 1549, through two and a half centuries of persecution and hidden faith, to the churches and martyrs' shrines pilgrims visit today.

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Begin at Nagasaki

Twenty-Six Martyrs Monument & Museum (Nishizaka Hill)

NagasakiMartyrdom (1597–1873)verified

Site where 26 Christians (Japanese, Spanish, Mexican and Portuguese-linked missionaries and laymen) were crucified on 5 February 1597 on Hideyoshi's orders. Canonized in …

Ōura Cathedral (Basilica of the Twenty-Six Holy Martyrs of Japan)

NagasakiRediscovery (1865–1873)UNESCOMinor basilicaverified

First church completed 1864 by French MEP priests Louis Furet and Bernard Petitjean and dedicated to the 26 Martyrs (canonized 1862). On 17 March 1865 Hidden Christians f…

Urakami Cathedral

NagasakiRediscovery (1865–1873)verified

Built by the Urakami Catholic community after the 'fourth Urakami persecution' (Yonban Kuzure, 1867–73) exiles returned; completed 1925. Destroyed by the atomic bomb on 9…

221 sites, four centuries

Kyushu, the Gotō and Amakusa islands, Kyoto, Edo, Tohoku and Rome. Each entry gives a short history, access notes and sources. Twelve Nagasaki and Amakusa components form the UNESCO Hidden Christian Sites (2018).